Advantages of Common Channel Signaling

Common Channel Signaling

In telephony, Common Channel Signaling (CCS) or in the US Common Channel Interoffice Signaling (CCIS) is the transmission of signaling information (control information) on a separate channel to the data, and, more specifically, where that signaling channel controls multiple data channels.

For example, in the PSTN one channel of a communications link is typically used for the sole purpose of carrying signaling for establishment and clear down of telephone calls. The remaining channels are used entirely for the transmission of voice data. In most cases a single 64kbit/s channel is sufficient to handle the call setup and call clear-down traffic for numerous voice and data channels.

The logical alternative to CCS is Channel Associated Signaling (CAS), where each bearer channel has a signaling channel dedicated to it.

Advantages of common channel signalling

CCS offers the following advantages over CAS, in the context of the PSTN

• Faster call setup.
• No falsing interference between signaling tones by network and speech frequencies.
• Greater trunking efficiency due to the quicker set up and clear down, thereby reducing traffic on the network.
• No security issues related to the use of in-band signaling with CAS.
• CCS allows the transfer of additional information along with the signaling traffic providing features such as caller ID.

The most common CCS signaling methods in use today are ISDN and SS7.

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